Which Act provides over $105 billion in funding for surface transportation programs for fiscal years 2013-2014?

The correct answer is MAP-21, which stands for the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act. This legislation was enacted in July 2012 and authorized over $105 billion in funding for surface transportation programs for the fiscal years 2013 and 2014. MAP-21 aimed to streamline various transportation programs, enhance safety, and improve the efficiency of the transportation system, while also providing funding for critical infrastructure projects.

The significance of MAP-21 lies in its focus on long-term investments in the transportation infrastructure, addressing not just immediate project needs but also future demands on the transport network. The Act was a response to growing concerns about the state of the nation's roads, bridges, and other critical transport infrastructure. It reformed how federal transportation funds were allocated, promoting performance-driven investment strategies.

Understanding the context and objectives of MAP-21 is essential for grasping its impact on the overall transportation framework in the United States, particularly during those fiscal years.