According to research, how does texting while driving impact reaction time?

Texting while driving significantly decreases reaction time due to the cognitive and physical distractions it creates. When a driver is focused on sending or reading a text message, their attention is diverted away from the road. This can lead to slower processing of incoming information, such as recognizing hazards or changes in traffic conditions.

Studies have shown that engaging in this activity can lead to reaction times that are similar to those of drivers who are under the influence of alcohol. As a driver tries to multitask between texting and maintaining awareness of their driving environment, they are less capable of responding swiftly to unexpected situations, which can lead to accidents.

The cognitive load of texting, combined with the necessary hand-eye coordination to manage the device, takes away from the mental resources needed for driving. This interference underscores the dangers associated with texting while driving, contributing to a heightened risk of collisions.